Whistleblowing in Canada

Why government protection often falls short—and what to do about it.

The Promise vs. The Reality

Canada’s laws (Criminal Code s.425.1, PSDPA, provincial statutes) theoretically bar retaliation against whistleblowers. In practice, enforcement is weak, scope is narrow, and private-sector workers are almost entirely unprotected.

Why Government Protection Falls Short

Real-World Consequences

When protections fail, whistleblowers often face:

How to Protect Yourself

Plan your disclosure carefully—your safety and future depend on it.

Key Reforms Needed