Consumer Rights & Sustainability

The Right to Repair

Understanding challenges, policies, and how you can get involved

๐Ÿ”ง Fix What You Own
โ™ป๏ธ Reduce E-Waste
๐Ÿ’ฐ Save Money
๐Ÿช Support Local Repair

Event Recap: "The Right to Repair" Forum

๐ŸŽ“
Right to Repair Sustainability Forum โ€” UBC Robson Square
July 29, 2023 ยท Vancouver, BC ยท Free public event

The forum featured Michelle Kaczmarek and Neha Sharma-Masarenhas (Ph.D. candidates), who presented the "Falling to Fix" report and led a panel on industry tactics, circular-economy policies, and community repair cafรฉs.

Attendees also joined small breakout workshops exploring repair politics, repair cultures, and industry economics โ€” all over a light lunch. Represented organisations included:

๐Ÿšฒ The Bike Kitchen
Community bicycle repair
๐Ÿ”ฌ UBC IRES
Institute for Resources, Environment & Sustainability
๐Ÿณ UBC E-Kitchen
Sustainable campus living lab
๐Ÿ”„ Share Reuse Repair Initiative
SRRI โ€” national repair advocacy
๐Ÿšฒ Our Community Bikes
Bike refurbishment & access

Why Don't We Have the Right to Repair?

Many manufacturers and corporations actively oppose Right to Repair legislation. The tactics they use are varied โ€” and often effective. Understanding them is the first step to pushing back.

๐Ÿ›๏ธ
Lobbying
Funding campaigns and hiring lobbyists to influence lawmakers against repair-friendly legislation.
ยฉ๏ธ
Intellectual Property Claims
Arguing that repair manuals, diagnostic tools, or spare parts infringe on proprietary rights โ€” keeping them out of independent hands.
โš ๏ธ
Safety & Security Claims
Claiming that unauthorized repairs risk consumer safety โ€” often used to justify locking down tractors, medical devices, and electronics.
๐ŸŒ
Trade Agreement Influence
Shaping international treaties to restrict the cross-border flow of repair information, parts, and tools.
๐Ÿ”ฉ
Proprietary Design
Using unique screws, sealed components, and glued-in batteries to physically block third-party or self-repair.
๐Ÿ’ฐ
Revenue Protection
Protecting in-house repair service income from independent competition โ€” repair monopolies can be very profitable.
๐Ÿ“ฃ
PR Campaigns
Highlighting risks of "unauthorized" fixes in media, steering consumers back to costly official service channels.
๐Ÿ“„
Contractual Restrictions
Limiting user rights through purchase agreements โ€” common in EVs, farm equipment, and medical devices.
The good news: The Right to Repair movement is growing. Consumers, small businesses, farmers, and activists are pushing back โ€” and winning. The EU, several US states, and other jurisdictions have begun passing repair-friendly legislation.

France's Anti-Waste Law & the Right to Repair

In early 2020, France adopted the Anti-Waste Law for a Circular Economy โ€” one of the most comprehensive Right to Repair frameworks in the world. It includes five major measures that other countries are now watching closely:

๐Ÿ”ข
Repairability Index
Smartphones, laptops, and appliances must display a repair score from 1โ€“10, showing consumers how easy the product is to fix before they buy.
๐Ÿ“–
Access to Information
Manufacturers must provide repair manuals and diagnostic tools to professional repairers โ€” not just their own authorised service centres.
๐Ÿ”ง
Spare Parts Availability
Essential spare parts must remain on sale for a defined period after a product is discontinued โ€” preventing premature obsolescence.
โš–๏ธ
Ban on Planned Obsolescence
Companies found guilty of deliberately shortening product lifespans can face fines or imprisonment โ€” a world first.
๐Ÿ’ถ
Repair Incentives
Reduced VAT on repair services makes fixing things more financially competitive with buying new โ€” shifting the economic incentive.
France's Repairability Index โ€” How It Works
Products are scored 1โ€“10. Higher scores mean easier repair. Displayed on packaging at point of sale.
๐Ÿ”ด Difficult to repair ๐ŸŸก Moderate ๐ŸŸข Easy to repair
Why it matters: When repair scores appear at point of sale, consumers can factor repairability into purchasing decisions โ€” the same way they factor in energy efficiency ratings. Market pressure then encourages manufacturers to design products that score higher.

Further Reading & Resources

Related Reading

Disclaimer: This page is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. Ted Lee is fully retired. All professional licences (mutual funds, insurance, first aid) are no longer active. Views expressed are one person's perspective based on publicly available information. Always consult qualified professionals before making decisions.